{"id":181,"date":"2021-10-02T23:28:11","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T21:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/?page_id=181"},"modified":"2022-01-19T15:26:23","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T14:26:23","slug":"kdyz-byla-chuchle-bojistem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/historie\/kdyz-byla-chuchle-bojistem\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e byla Chuchle boji\u0161t\u011bm"},"content":{"rendered":"

V roce 1611, byly Chuchle vydrancov\u00e1ny vojskem Pasovsk\u00e9ho biskupa a o rok pozd\u011bji vojskem uhersk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Maty\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd vtrhl do \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b s c\u00edlem zbavit tr\u016fnu Rudolfa II.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zu p\u0159inesla potom t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. \u201eMal\u00fd a Velk\u00fd Chuchel,\u201c jak se tehdy psalo, koupila\u00a0 v r\u00e1mci konfiskac\u00ed s \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch statk\u016f a vs\u00ed v roce 1618 Anna Pfefferkonov\u00e1 z Otopachu. Jak je zaps\u00e1no v zemsk\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch, po bitv\u011b na B\u00edl\u00e9 Ho\u0159e byl majetek rozhodnut\u00edm konfiska\u010dn\u00ed komise vr\u00e1cen p\u016fvodn\u00edmu majiteli, tj. Zbraslavsk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru. To ale ji\u017e \u00a0ob\u011b obce drancovala vojska habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie a jej\u00edch spojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 1631 obsadilo \u0161irok\u00e9 okol\u00ed Zbraslavi sask\u00e9 vojsko.\u00a0 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohroma v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la v roce 1634, kdy se zde usadilo vojsko \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. Gener\u00e1l Johann Gustavson Banner, jen\u017e m\u011bl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Prahy sv\u016fj \u0161t\u00e1b pr\u00e1v\u011b ve Zbraslavsk\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e, byl c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm vojskem zahn\u00e1n. To pak op\u011bt kl\u00e1\u0161ter obsadilo a pokra\u010dovalo v drancov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Rakousk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Hatzfeld opustil kl\u00e1\u0161ter 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1634, kdy se zase cel\u00e9ho kraje zmocnilo \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 vojsko. To, cel\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter i okol\u00ed vyp\u00e1lilo a v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u0161e srovnalo se zem\u00ed. Pot\u0159et\u00ed tudy \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 t\u00e1hli o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, a to po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v bitv\u011b u Breitenfeldu. Zaznamen\u00e1no je, \u017ee nejv\u00edce \u0161kod zde nap\u00e1chal Banner\u016fv pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Alfr\u00e9d Wittenberg.\u00a0 V roce 1645 v tomto kraji \u0159\u00e1dilo c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 vojsko pod veden\u00edm gener\u00e1la G\u00f6tze, kter\u00e9 se vracelo z prohran\u00e9 bitvy u Jankova. Naposledy zde pak \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 pro\u0161li v roce 1648, kdy se pokusili p\u0159es Hrad\u010dany obsadit Star\u00e9 a Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto. V t\u00e9m\u017ee roce kon\u010d\u00ed Vestf\u00e1lsk\u00fdm m\u00edrem t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n

Stav obce v t\u00e9 dob\u011b lze vysledovat z tzv. Soupisu katol\u00edk\u016f a nekatol\u00edk\u016f a svobodn\u00edk\u016f na panstv\u00ed zbraslavsk\u00e9m ku dni 22. dubnu 1651,<\/em> kter\u00fd pro zbraslavsk\u00e9 panstv\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddil jeho spr\u00e1vce a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk Jakub Szbrzinsky ze Zlat\u00e9 Sk\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 Kuchel<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jm\u00e9no<\/td>\n<\/td>\nV\u011bk<\/td>\nVyzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J\u00edra Czumrda<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lydmila<\/td>\nselka<\/td>\n26<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anna<\/td>\nd\u011bve\u010dka<\/td>\n40<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Petr B\u00edlej<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n50<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anna<\/td>\nselka<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kate\u0159ina<\/td>\nd\u011bve\u010dka<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Celkem 6 katol\u00edk\u016f, d\u00e1le kostel je zal. Nebevstoupen\u00ed Blahoslaven\u00e9 P. Marie, p\u0159itom z\u00e1du\u0161\u00ed pen\u011bz na dluz\u00edch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 40 zlat\u00fdch, 9 krav, pol\u00ed 50 a luk 2 strychy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kuchel Velk\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jm\u00e9no<\/td>\nPovol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nV\u011bk<\/td>\nVyzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lessa\u0159z<\/td>\nrycht\u00e1\u0159<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dorota<\/td>\nman\u017eelka<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. Nowak<\/td>\n<\/td>\n35<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anna<\/td>\n<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Ou\u0159ad<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anna<\/td>\nselka<\/td>\n35<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Wafek<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barbora<\/td>\nvdova<\/td>\n70<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Martin<\/td>\nslu\u017eebn\u00edk z ciz. pan.<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jan Kulhav\u00fd<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J\u00edra Czervenka<\/td>\nchalupn\u00edk<\/td>\n45<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Al\u017eb\u011bta<\/td>\nman\u017eelka<\/td>\n50<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hynek<\/td>\npacholek z ciz. pan.<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barbora<\/td>\npodruhyn\u011b z ciz. pan.<\/td>\n24<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ka\u0161par Jeflerh<\/td>\nchalupn\u00edk<\/td>\n31<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maryana<\/td>\npodruhyn\u011b<\/td>\n45<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00edt Vojta<\/td>\npodruh<\/td>\n45<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maryana<\/td>\npodruhyn\u011b<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160imon Marek<\/td>\nchalupn\u00edk<\/td>\n36<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maryana<\/td>\nman\u017eelka<\/td>\n50<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anna<\/td>\nd\u011bve\u010dka<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160imon Li\u0161ka<\/td>\nsedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n50<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kate\u0159ina<\/td>\nman\u017eelka<\/td>\n35<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lihart K\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/td>\nchalupn\u00edk<\/td>\n40<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maryana<\/td>\nman\u017eelka<\/td>\n45<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mat\u011bj<\/td>\nslu\u017eebn\u00edk<\/td>\n18<\/td>\nkatol\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z uveden\u00e9ho soupisu je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee v Mal\u00e9 Chuchli zbyly po v\u00e1lce dva statky se \u0161esti obyvateli. Podle dal\u0161\u00edho soupisu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee spr\u00e1va byla \u0159\u00edzena z Velk\u00e9 Chuchle, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla v soupisu sv\u00e9ho rycht\u00e1\u0159e. \u017dilo zde celkem 26 obyvatel v dev\u00edti staven\u00edch (rychta, 4 statky, 4 chalupy).<\/p>\n

Ze soupisu se rovn\u011b\u017e do\u010dteme, \u017ee ves Chuchel \u201e…pusta z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a staven\u00ed jejich na most a do le\u017een\u00ed gen. Wittebergkera jest rozne\u0161en\u00e9 a na zimu ani jedin\u00e9 \u010dtvrtce obil\u00ed nen\u00ed zaseto a dobytka \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nemaj\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Konec T\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl impulsem pro kl\u00e1\u0161ter, kter\u00fd podporoval obnovu sv\u00fdch majetk\u016f, a to nejen po str\u00e1nce hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, ale i architektonick\u00e9 a duchovn\u00ed. Toto v\u0161e m\u011bl uleh\u010deno celkovou situac\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 obdob\u00ed rekatolizace toti\u017e pln\u011b odpov\u00eddalo podm\u00ednk\u00e1m kl\u00e1\u0161tera, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u017e\u00edval neb\u00fdval\u00fd rozvoj. Ji\u017e v letech 1646 a 1647 byl zde hostem c\u00edsa\u0159 Ferdinand III., od kter\u00e9ho pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kl\u00e1\u0161ter z\u00edskal pen\u00edze na rozs\u00e1hlou p\u0159estavbu sv\u00fdch budov. Z popudu c\u00edsa\u0159e se tak\u00e9 rozv\u00edjel kult Panny Marie, kter\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pod zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochranu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd kult m\u011bl velk\u00fd vliv na vznik a rozvoj chuchelsk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1611, byly Chuchle vydrancov\u00e1ny vojskem Pasovsk\u00e9ho biskupa a o rok pozd\u011bji vojskem uhersk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Maty\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd vtrhl do \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b s c\u00edlem zbavit tr\u016fnu Rudolfa II. Dal\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zu p\u0159inesla potom t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. \u201eMal\u00fd a Velk\u00fd Chuchel,\u201c jak se … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":173,"menu_order":-27,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-181","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions\/403"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}