{"id":177,"date":"2021-10-02T23:27:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T21:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/?page_id=177"},"modified":"2022-01-19T14:45:47","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T13:45:47","slug":"prvni-zminka-o-chuchli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/historie\/prvni-zminka-o-chuchli\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o Chuchli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed historick\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o Chuchli (z\u0159ejm\u011b Mal\u00e9) je z 19. ledna 1132, kdy Chuchle byla majetkem pra\u017esk\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pokra\u010dovatel kronik\u00e1\u0159e Kosmy, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd podle tradice jako Kanovn\u00edk vy\u0161ehradsk\u00fd,\u00a0 tehdy do sv\u00e9ho letopisu zaznamenal pozoruhodnou ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 se zde p\u0159ihodila pra\u017esk\u00e9mu biskupovi Menhartovi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Toho dne se pr\u00e1v\u011b chystal ke sp\u00e1nku, kdy\u017e n\u00e1hle usly\u0161el jak\u00e9si h\u0159m\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho sluhov\u00e9 v\u0161eho nechali a utekli a on s\u00e1m se schoval za kom\u00edn, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivot. Dv\u011b zdi domu, ve kter\u00e9m pob\u00fdval rozrazil podle vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159e obrovsk\u00fd k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd se zastavil v m\u00edst\u011b, kde m\u011bl biskup sp\u00e1t.
\nTouto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed vstoupila Chuchle nejen do p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramen\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 do d\u011bjin \u010desk\u00e9 geografie a geologie, proto\u017ee z\u0159ejm\u011b jde o prvn\u00ed popsan\u00e9 skaln\u00ed \u0159\u00edcen\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Biskup Menhart p\u016fsobil ve sv\u00e9 funkci v\u00a0letech 1122 \u2013 1134 a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby se z\u00fa\u010dastnil k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy do Jeruzal\u00e9ma a musel vyvr\u00e1tit obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze spiknut\u00ed proti p\u0159emyslovsk\u00e9mu kn\u00ed\u017eeti Sob\u011bslavovi I.(1125 \u2013 1140).<\/p>\n

V reprezentativn\u00ed\u00a0knize P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu z\u00a0roku 2004 p\u0159ipomenula Jana Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1-Kubkov\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost z\u00a0roku 1928, kdy v\u00a0krypt\u011b sv. Kosmy a Dami\u00e1na byl odhalen hrob. Nebo\u017et\u00edk byl poh\u0159ben v\u00a0siln\u00e9 vrstv\u011b v\u00e1pna. T\u011blo se do n\u00ed otisklo tak dob\u0159e, \u017ee archeologov\u00e9 mohli nal\u00edt do dutiny s\u00e1dru a vytvo\u0159it odlitek. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po okolnostech poh\u0159bu, se historici p\u0159iklonili k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se jednalo pr\u00e1v\u011b o biskupa Menharta.\u00a0 (symbolick\u00e9 zasyp\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1pnem m\u011blo p\u0159ipom\u00ednat \u00fa\u010dast na k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdprav\u011b). Odlitek je k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed na v\u00fdstav\u011b P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a d\u00edky tomu m\u00e1me pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esnou p\u0159edstavu, jak biskup Menhart vypadal.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hrom\u00e1dka<\/p>\n

kronik\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Chuchle<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 19. ledna dlel pan Menhart v\u00a0jak\u00e9si vsi Chuchli a jednoho dne za soumraku stal se div nesl\u00fdchan\u00fd a velmi hrozn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e toti\u017e, zmo\u017een jsa ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edmotou, vstoupil na lo\u017ee a jeho sluhov\u00e9 st\u00e1li u n\u011bho, najednou zazn\u011bl jim v\u00a0sluch stra\u0161n\u00fd h\u0159mot, jako by vych\u00e1zel z\u00a0jeskyn\u011b, a bl\u00ed\u017eil se k\u00a0domu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e byl. T\u00edm h\u0159motem postra\u0161eni utekli a p\u00e1na samotn\u00e9ho tam nechali. On, nev\u011bda si rady, sesko\u010dil z\u00a0l\u016f\u017eka a jako u vid\u011bn\u00ed se postavil ke zdi kom\u00edna. A hle! K\u00e1men n\u00e1padn\u00e9 velikosti, val\u00edc\u00ed se s\u00a0hory, porazil dv\u011b st\u011bny i lo\u017ee biskupovo a tam se zastavil. Tak vyv\u00e1zl pan biskup bez \u00farazu. Amen.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Pokra\u010dovatel\u00e9 Kosmovi (p\u0159elo\u017eili Karel Hrdina, V. V. Tomek a Marie Bl\u00e1hov\u00e1), Praha 1974, str. 50)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed historick\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o Chuchli (z\u0159ejm\u011b Mal\u00e9) je z 19. ledna 1132, kdy Chuchle byla majetkem pra\u017esk\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pokra\u010dovatel kronik\u00e1\u0159e Kosmy, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd podle tradice jako Kanovn\u00edk vy\u0161ehradsk\u00fd,\u00a0 tehdy do sv\u00e9ho letopisu zaznamenal pozoruhodnou ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 se zde p\u0159ihodila pra\u017esk\u00e9mu … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":173,"menu_order":-29,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":377,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/177\/revisions\/377"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regionplus.cz\/chuchle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}